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Musicians' Union Rates (1)

30/4/2015

 
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At Red & Black Music, we believe in free trade. This means that trade is left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.

In the arts and creative industries, it means that the individual is free to take or leave work regardless of the rates rubber stamped by the trade unions. In music specifically, it means that the musician is sufficiently equipped to stipulate their own rates relative to their ability, availability and experience.
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We have experienced first hand a wide range of professionalism among musicians (documented in this blog). We believe that the rates should be relative to this: i.e., a musician cannot justify charging professional rates if they do not conduct themselves in a professional, accountable and reliable manner. We've seen it many times that musicians are too quick to adopt politically correct standpoints and 'blindly' quote Musicians' Union rates, but never think twice about the implications and repercussions of breaching a contractual agreement, even if it results in financial losses for the label and other musicians. In our opinion, this widens the disparity between available opportunities and musicians who are prepared to be compliant.

Just to clarify: while the Musicians' Union rates are a useful reminder not to undermine our worth, there is a narrow line between knowing what you 'could' be quoting, and what you 'should' be quoting. For example, it's unrealistic to expect musicians to be paid minimum £144 per head for a jazz club gig; the promoter will simply hire another production. In other words, it's both an enforcement and a denial of what actually happens.

​What if musicians are hiring a venue and promoting an event themselves? Will the musicians still demand the standard Musicians' Union rate? Who will enforce these sorts of regulations at ground level if it's a less 'formal' arrangement such as a 'group' venture? Who will be liable for picking up the pieces (financial losses) when the lead vocalist cancels, the show has to be pulled as a result and the label/musicians are charged a hefty bill from the venue (staffing and technicians) and marketing overheads?

For the above reasons it's completely unrealistic to expect all promoters to adopt a 'one size fits all' approach: pay the same rates to all musicians regardless of the circumstances. It's a lovely thought, yes, but in practice it's implausible.

By the same token, Red & Black Music was prohibited from disseminating an advertisement for a paid recording position among students at the Royal College of Music. As we all know, many 'bands' expect musicians to record for free and it's rare that these paid opportunities are put forward to an educational establishment in such a transparent, straightforward way.

What were the implications?

  1. Musicians weren't made aware of the opportunity. As it happens the successful applicant for this position came from the Guildhall School of Music.
  2. Had we lied, and claimed that the fee for the musician was at Musicians’ Union rates, regardless of ability, availability and experience, then this would have led to problems and a breakdown of trust later on.
  3. This encourages a 'black market': labels and management companies start advertising their jobs in a less honest, underhand and indirect way, resulting in scams.
  4. It widens the gap between music students and fully-fledged professionals; not allowing for the necessary intermediary transition stages which allow musicians to develop and grow professionally.
  5. In more extreme cases, this amendment prevents musicians from making the jump from being a student to a session musician altogether - meaning that they skip out on a potential career.
  6. It discourages entrepreneurialism. It prevents the brightest, most able, talented, dedicated and hardworking creatives from forming their own labels, productions and business ventures, which all have to start somewhere. It's unrealistic, counter-productive and to some extent exclusive to expect both performers and engagers to leap from zero to hero.

While we fully understand and agree that the Musicians' Union rates are in the best interests of musicians; we recognise this to be a form of idealism. Yes, we agree that the musicians shouldn't be expected to work for lower than they feel they ought to. However, we believe in realism: musicians having the motivation to make these sorts of decisions for themselves: i.e., not letting a centralised union dictate what they should and shouldn't be earning via a universal/set standard that hardly reflects the reality and diversity in today's industry.

By the same token, it's not right that a session musician being booked as a deputy and coming in for a one-off performance should be paid the same amount as a regular musician, who has contributed to the label/production over a long period, and has shown steadfast loyalty and commitment over the years.

We believe that the independent labels, productions and other small businesses, and creative individuals (arrangers, composers, producers and songwriters) should be empowered to increment levels of pay according to ability, availability and experience, without being forced to adhere to the strict guidelines of a centralised union. This ultimately gives musicians more choice, more freedom and more autonomy in terms of what work they wish to take and how it might craft and shape their musical careers, and contribute to their personal artistic goals. We believe that people who have this level of insight, commitment and motivation should be rewarded for their hard work.

There are too many 'drifters' who lack foresight and do not adhere to obligation and personal responsibility. They are a law unto themselves and are getting equal pay and opportunities. This is an injustice. We want to champion the brightest and the best individuals who do go that extra mile and generate opportunities through their own initiative; rather than those at the opposite end of the spectrum who expect something for nothing, but simply coast through life letting opportunities fall into their laps and yet are the first to complain if the rates aren't aligned.

​Trumpet, Diáspora (London)

From: Jo
Subject: Re: Trumpet, Diáspora (London)
Date: 30 April 2015 at 12:01:16 BST
To: Emily
Hi Emily,
No problem, thank you for letting me know.
Unfortunately, I cannot confirm.
Our viewpoint is that the musicians are sufficiently equipped to stipulate their own rates relative to their own ability, availability and experience, although we understand some musicians may prefer to quote rates recommended by the Musicians’ Union.
In the past, we have experienced first hand a wide diversity of professionalism among musicians and therefore believe that the rates are relative to this.
However, I respect your amendment, and I appreciate your assistance and feedback.
Thanks_Jo

On 30 Apr 2015, at 11:31, Emily wrote:
Dear Jo,
Thank you for your reply. We have an amendment with the Musicians’ Union and therefore are unable to advertise opportunities of this kind with rates that do not adhere to theirs. Please could you confirm if the fee for the musician will be at Musicians’ Union rates, regardless of ability, availability and experience?
Best wishes,
Emily

From: Jo
Sent: 30 April 2015 11:26
To: Emily
Subject: Re: Trumpet, Diáspora (London)
Hi Emily,
Certainly, the fee is:
Hourly rate dependent on ability, availability and experience
+ transport and subsistence expenses
to be agreed with the producer.
Thanks_Jo

On 30 Apr 2015, at 11:20, Emily wrote:
Dear Jo,
Thank you for your email. Please could you confirm the fee?
Best wishes,
Emily

From: Jo Mantini
Sent: 30 April 2015 11:13
To: Georgina
Cc: Rory Duffy
Subject: Trumpet, Diáspora (London)
Hi,
It’s Jo from Red & Black Music. I hope you are well.
We are running a casting call for trumpet, Diáspora (London). Please would it be possible to disseminate the below information among your students?
Please do let me know if you require any further information.
Thanks_Jo
  • Blog
  • Examples
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In both of the following examples, musicians were too quick to align themselves to the Musicians' Union rates in order to justify higher rates of pay. Upon supplication, neither musician was able to produce a quantifiable or substantiated fees structure themselves without resorting to these external measures. ​Basing minimum costs on a 'gig-by-gig' basis amounts to an uneconomical, overly social 'cloak-and-dagger', wheeling and dealing style approach; pulling arbitrary figures out of thin air, depending the time of year, passing of seasons and mood. It's this symptomatic, apathetic: "this is the way things are" resolve that overrides the enforcement of musicians' rates.

​Interestingly, the musician in the first example chose to accept the engagement - even after acknowledging the fact that the rates didn't comply to the Musicians' Union rates - thereby undermining their own argument for having quoted the Musicians' Union rates in the first place.

​Example #1

From: Red & Black Events
Subject: Re: Availability re: 20/05/2014
Date: 1 May 2014 at 10:49:51 BST
To: AM

Hi AM,
No problem, thank you for letting me know.
Thank you for confirming your availability, to perform with Diáspora, on:
20/05/2014
Please pencil it in for now and I will send details through once contracted.
Please notify me asap if your availability changes prior to receiving a gig confirmation.
Thanks_Jo

On 1 May 2014, at 10:42, AM wrote:
Hiya Jo,
Sorry to not reply sooner. I don't have a minimum cost as such. I tend to take it on a gig by gig basis, but I use the Musician's Union rates as a guideline. I have attached a PDF of their rates, and have copied in the info below.
Please put me down as available for the gig anyway.
Thanks,
AM

=================
April 2014
Minimum rates per musician
MU Standard Contract: L1, L2 and L5
National Gig Rate
Minimum rates per musician
For casual engagements for groups performing in pubs and clubs of up to 3 hours: £111.00
For casual engagements for groups performing at functions of up to 4 hours: £148.50
Overtime
Hourly rate of £37.00 payable at time and a half, therefore £55.50 per hour (or part thereof)
Setting up time
The engagement is payable at the full hourly rate from whatever time the musician is required
to have his/her instruments and equipment set up.

From: Red & Black Events
Subject: Re: Availability re: 20/05/2014
Date: 1 May 2014 at 08:56:59 BST
To: AM
Hi AM,
I sent you an offer regarding a potential engagement, with Diáspora, on:
20/05/2014
Details attached + below. Please could you let me know your availability?
Please let me know when you can.
Thanks_Jo

On 30 Apr 2014, at 12:29, Red & Black Events wrote:
Hi AM,
No problem, thank you for letting me know.
Please could you let me know your minimum performance fees. For every enquiry, I’m obliged to quote at the point of enquiry cost to the client, based on the production fees structure.
I have updated your offer status as TBC. Please let me know when you can.
Thanks_Jo

On 30 Apr 2014, at 12:01, AM wrote:
Hi Jo,
I am available for the gig, but the fee of £155 does seem quite low for such a long engagement (7.5 hours).
Thanks,
AM

From: Red & Black Events
To: AM
Sent: Tuesday, 29 April 2014, 13:11
Subject: Availability re: 20/05/2014
Hi AM,
I have a potential engagement for you, with Diáspora, on:
20/05/2014
Details attached + below. Please could you let me know your availability?
Thanks_Jo

Example #2

From: Red & Black Music
Subject: Re: Diáspora
Date: 29 July 2013 at 14:24:36 BST
To: JC
Hi JC,
Thank you for your email.
Apologies if the minimum level confirmed part is unclear, it is actually referring to the event status (as confirmed, not contracted).
However, you are right that the minimum Musicians' Union rates exceed ours. The commercial rate for Diáspora is minimum £70 + expenses for the 11-piece within 25 miles of London / SW1A.
Depending on the level of response, I will let you know my decision whether we increase the rates accordingly, or review your membership.
Thanks,
J

On 29 Jul 2013, at 13:56, JC wrote:
Dear Jo,
Thanks for your email. The certificate mentions a minimum level confirmed, but up until now I don't think a minimum level has been confirmed, or maybe I missed it.
I'd like to update you on my availability: I would now only like to take on gigs that meet the rates recommended by the musicians union (I've attached them, but generally £144 for a corporate function or wedding etc. in London). I realise that this isn't always possible to offer musicians, especially when booking large bands like Diaspora.
I'm happy to do the gigs I've already accepted, but for future ones I'd like to stick to these new rates. This includes any promotional or door-money gigs eg. in clubs etc. (obviously it would be unrealistic of me to expect those rates).
I'm happy to help out giving phone numbers of other pianists if needed.
Best wishes,
JC

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    Red & Black Music was set up in 2012 to stop musicians cancelling.

    This blog has been running since 2009 for the purpose of preserving the lessons learned in music management and committing them to account. It transparently documents the internal struggles of running bands, managing relationships and dealing with people; evidencing breaches of communication and accountability both on the artist side and the client side, in an open access format.

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